The Story of Abraham #5 - Abraham Pleads for Sodom and Gomorrah



Genesis 18:1-8, 16-33

One hot summer day as Abraham sat in the door of his tent to cool off, he looked up and saw three men coming toward him. Immediately Abraham knew these men were very important, he ran to meet them, and bowed himself down to welcome them.

Abraham recognized one as the Lord and said to him, “My Lord, if it pleases you, let me bring you some water to wash your feet, and rest here under this tree for awhile. I am your servant, please, let me prepare you something to eat so that you can be refreshed to go on your way.”

“All right,” they said. “Do as you have said.”

Abraham hurried inside the tent and told Sarah to make some cakes. He then ran to pick out a young calf from his herd, and he gave it to one of his servants to cook. 

Abraham took butter and milk with the meal he had prepared, and served it to the three men. Abraham stood by under the tree while the men ate.  After the men ate they rose up and started toward Sodom. Abraham went with them to see them on their way.

The Lord said, “Shall I hide what I am about to do from Abraham? Abraham will surely be a great nation, and all the nations of the earth will be blessed in him. For I know him! He will direct his children after him to keep the way of the Lord by doing what is right.”

Then the Lord said, “The cry from Sodom and Gomorrah is so great and their sins are so bad. I am going down to see if what they have done is as bad as I have heard. If it is not, I will know.”

The two angels with the Lord then turned and went toward Sodom.

Abraham remained standing before the Lord. He then went up to the Lord and said, “Will you destroy the good people that do right, with the people that do wicked? Suppose there are fifty good people within the city? Will you spare the place for the sake of fifty good people?  Surely you will not do such a thing, destroy the good along with the wicked? Will the Judge of all the earth do what is right?”

And the Lord said, “If I find fifty good people that do right in the city of Sodom, then I will spare the whole city for their sakes.”

Then Abraham said, “Since I have already spoken, let me speak further to my Lord, even though I am but dust and ashes. Suppose there are only forty-five good people rather than fifty? Will you destroy the whole city for the lack of five?”

And the Lord said, “I will not destroy it if I find forty-five good people there.”

Then Abraham pressed even further, “Suppose there are only forty?”

And the Lord said, “I will not destroy it if I find forty.”

“Please don’t be angry with me, my Lord,” Abraham pleaded. “But, let me speak yet again. Suppose only thirty good people are found there?”

And the Lord said, “I will not destroy it if I find thirty good people.”

Then Abraham said, “Now, I know that I have taken it upon myself to speak in such a way to the Lord. Suppose there are only twenty found there?”

And the Lord said, “I will not destroy it if I find twenty.”

And Abraham said, “Oh, Lord, please don’t be angry with me, allow me to speak just one more time. Suppose ten good people that do right are found there?”

And the Lord said, “I will not destroy it if I find ten good people that do right.”

After they finished speaking the Lord went on his way, and Abraham returned to his tent.


Sodom and Gomorrah Are Destroyed
Genesis 19:1-29

Later in the same evening that the Lord spoke with Abraham, the two angels entered into the city of Sodom.

Lot was sitting at the gate of the city and when he saw them, he stood up and bowed himself in welcome, and said, “My lords, come to my home to wash your feet, and be my guest for the night.”

“Oh no,” they replied. “We will just spend the night out here in the city streets.”

But Lot insisted, so at last they went home with him. Lot prepared a feast for them, and they ate.  But before they retired for the night, all the men of Sodom, young and old, came and surrounded the house.

They shouted to Lot, “Where are the men who came to spend the night? Bring them out so that we can know them!”

You see, these men wanted to do something very dreadful to these men! But Lot went out of his house and shut the door behind him, and said, “I beg you, please do not do such a wicked thing! Do nothing to these two men they are under my protection.”

Stand back!” they shouted. “You are not even of this city, who are you to act as our judge? We will do far worse to you than to those two!” They lunged toward Lot to break down the door.

But the two angels reached out and pulled Lot back inside and bolted the door. They blinded all the men outside so that they could not find the door; eventually they gave up trying to get inside.

The angels asked Lot, “Do you have any other family members in this city besides what you have here? Go, get your daughters and sons-in-laws, and any others you have in this place, for the cry is so great against this city it has reached the Lord, and he has sent us to destroy it.”

So Lot rushed out right away to tell his sons-in-laws to get out of the city, that the Lord was about to destroy it, but the young men would not listen they acted as if Lot was joking.

Early the next morning, the angels became insistent. “Hurry!” they said to Lot. “Take your wife and your two daughters and get out now, or you will be destroyed with the city!”

When Lot hesitated, the angels grabbed him, his wife, and daughters by the hand and rushed them safely outside the city, for the Lord was merciful.

The angels then told them to escape, to run for their lives, and not to look behind them, but as they were escaping, Lot’s wife looked back, and she became a pillar of salt.

Abraham rose up early the next morning, and went to the place where he had stood before the Lord. When he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, he watched as columns of smoke rose from the cities like smoke from a furnace.

But God had listened to Abraham’s request and kept Lot safe from the disaster that befell the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah.

Sodom and Gomorrah are set as an example for us in this day and time…

2 Peter 2:6 and Jude 1:7 say the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah are an example to those that live ungodly.

Luke 17:28-30 Jesus explains that in the day that it rained fire and brimstone upon the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah and destroyed everything, people were eating and drinking, buying and selling, planting and building, going on with life as usual. Jesus said that’s just how it will be in the days when the Son of man is revealed.

In Luke 17, Jesus also tells us to remember Lot’s wife. He said, “In that day, he which shall be on the housetop, and his stuff in the house, let him not come down to take it away, and he that is in the field, let him likewise not return back.” Jesus was giving us a warning to not look back nor return to the world in that day. There is danger in looking back.

Was this just an innocent glance? It appears that there was more than just turning around to see the destruction of the city. It is quite possible that Lot’s wife’s heart, she looked back with longing and wanted to return; maybe she was leaving family and friends behind, valuables, a beautiful home? Maybe she didn’t she the danger and wanted to go back? We are living in that day now and some still don’t see the ever-impending danger that looms ahead. They start on the road to salvation, but for one reason or another return back to the world.

The biggest lesson we can learn from Lot’s wife is to leave the emptiness of our past behind, and not to think of returning. We can’t move forward in our faith with the Lord if our heart is always longing to return to the things of the world.

There is one thing we can consider when we remember Lot’s wife – her doom is rendered all the more impressive when we consider the circumstances -- she so nearly escaped. She was destroyed because her heart was still in Sodom.

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